WP3: Social Exclusion
How does social exclusion affect people’s physical and emotional state? Bernstein, M. J., & Claypool, H. M. (2012a). Social exclusion and pain sensitivity: Why exclusion sometimes hurts and sometimes numbs. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 185-196. In this article, Bernstein and Claypool conclude that physical and emotional pain are intertwined with one another. They state, “ An experience that triggers physical pain should be accompanied by an emotionally painful reaction, whereas physically numbing experiences should co-occur with emotional numbness.” On the flip side, people who naturally have a low pain tolerance will also feel an equally emotionally painful reaction. In most cases, they find that following social exclusion not only do individuals have higher pain insensitivity, they also become emotionless and lethargic. Narayanan et al., 2013 J. Narayanan, K. Tai, Z. Kinias Power motivates interpersonal connection following social exclusion Organ...